Ikhonkco loShishino
Ishishini le-semiconductor, njengelona candelo liyimfuneko kwishishini lamacandelo e-elektroniki, ukuba lihlelwe ngokweempawu zemveliso ezahlukeneyo, zihlelwa ikakhulu njenge: izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo, iisekethe ezidibeneyo, ezinye izixhobo njalo njalo. Phakathi kwazo, izixhobo ezicacileyo zinokwahlulwa ngakumbi zibe diodes, transistors, thyristors, transistors, njl., kunye neesekethe ezidibeneyo zinokuphinda zahlulwe zibe yimijikelezo ye-analogue, i-microprocessors, i-logic edibeneyo yeesekethe, iinkumbulo kunye nokunye.
Amacandelo aphambili kwishishini le-semiconductor
Ii-semiconductors zisentliziyweni yezixhobo ezininzi ezipheleleyo zemizi-mveliso, ezisetyenziswa ikakhulu kubathengi be-elektroniki, unxibelelwano, iimoto, umzi-mveliso / ezonyango, ikhompyuter, umkhosi / urhulumente, kunye nezinye iindawo eziphambili. Ngokutsho kwe-Semi data disclosure, i-semiconductors iqulunqwe ikakhulu ngamacandelo amane: iisekethe ezidibeneyo (malunga ne-81%), izixhobo ze-optoelectronic (malunga ne-10%), izixhobo ezicacileyo (malunga ne-6%), kunye neenzwa (malunga ne-3%). Ekubeni iisekethe ezihlanganisiweyo zithatha ipesenti enkulu yetotali, ishishini ngokuqhelekileyo lilinganisa i-semiconductors kunye neesekethe ezidibeneyo. Ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso, iisekethe ezidibeneyo zikwahlulahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezine eziphambili: izixhobo ezinengqondo (malunga ne-27%), imemori (malunga ne-23%), i-microprocessors (malunga ne-18%), kunye nezixhobo ze-analogue (malunga ne-13%).
Ngokohlelo lwekhonkco loshishino, ikhonkco leshishini le-semiconductor yahlulwe yaba yityathanga lenkxaso yomgangatho onyukayo, ikhonkco leshishini eliphakathi, kunye nekhonkco lemveliso yemfuno esezantsi. Amashishini abonelela ngezinto, izixhobo, kunye nobunjineli obucocekileyo ahlelwa njengekhonkco loshishino lwenkxaso ye-semiconductor; uyilo, ukwenziwa, kunye nokupakishwa kunye novavanyo lweemveliso ze-semiconductor zihlelwa njengekhonkco loshishino oluphambili; kunye neetheminali ezifana nee-electronics zabathengi, i-automotive, i-industrial/medical, unxibelelwano, ikhompyutha, kunye nomkhosi/urhulumente zihlelwa njengekhonkco loshishino lwemfuno.
Ireyithi yokuKhula kwiMarike
Ushishino lwe-semiconductor lwehlabathi luye lwaphuhliswa lwaba sisikali esikhulu soshishino, ngokutsho kwedatha ethembekileyo, ubungakanani boshishino lwe-semiconductor yehlabathi ngo-1994 ludlula i-100 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, lwadlula i-200 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2000, phantse i-300 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2010, ngo-2015. ukuya kutsho kwi-336.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika. Phakathi kwabo, i-1976-2000 isantya sokukhula kwe-compound yafikelela kwi-17%, emva ko-2000, izinga lokukhula ngokucothayo laqala ukucotha, ngo-2001-2008 izinga lokukhula kwe-9%. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imboni ye-semiconductor iye yangena ngokuthe ngcembe kwixesha lophuhliso oluzinzile kwaye oluvuthiweyo, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba likhule kwizinga elihlanganisiweyo le-2.37% kwi-2010-2017.
Amathuba ophuhliso
Ngokwengxelo yamva nje yokuthunyelwa kwempahla epapashwe yi-SEMI, isixa sothutho sabenzi bezixhobo ze-semiconductor yaseMntla Melika ngoMeyi 2017 yayiyi-US $ 2.27 yezigidigidi. Oku kubonisa ukunyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6.4% ye-YoY ukusuka kwi-2.14 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ka-Epreli, kunye nokwanda kwe-1.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, okanye i-41.9% YOY, ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Ukusuka kwidatha, imali yokuthunyelwa kweMeyi ayiyona nje inyanga yesine elandelelanayo ephezulu, kodwa iphinde yahlaselwa ukususela ngo-Matshi 2001, irekhodi.
Record eliphezulu ukususela ngoMatshi 2001. izixhobo Semiconductor kulwakhiwo imigca imveliso semiconductor kunye noshishino boom isidanga vulindlela, ngokubanzi, abavelisi izixhobo zokuthunyelwa ukukhula badla ngokuqikelela kushishino kunye boom phezulu, sikholelwa ukuba kwimigca China imveliso semiconductor ukukhawulezisa kwakunye isantya Ukuqhuba kwemfuno yemarike, imboni ye-semiconductor yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ingene kwixesha elitsha lokunyuka.
Ishishini Scale
Kweli nqanaba, ishishini le-semiconductor yehlabathi liye laphuhla laba sisikali esikhulu soshishino, ishishini likhula ngokuthe ngcembe, ukukhangela iindawo ezintsha zokukhula koqoqosho kwishishini le-semiconductor yehlabathi ibe ngumba obalulekileyo. Sikholelwa ukuba uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini le-semiconductor yaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba libe yinto entsha yokuqhubela ishishini le-semiconductor ukufezekisa ukukhula komjikelo.
2010-2017 ubungakanani borhwebo lwehlabathi jikelele semiconductor (iibhiliyoni zeedola)
Imakethi yaseTshayina ye-semiconductor igcina iqondo eliphezulu lokuchuma, kwaye imakethi ye-semiconductor yasekhaya kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-1,686 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan ngo-2017, ngesantya sokukhula esixandileyo se-10.32% ukusuka ngo-2010 ukuya ku-2017, iphezulu kakhulu kunenqanaba lokukhula komndilili we-semiconductor yehlabathi ye-2.37 %, eye yaba yinjini yokuqhubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwi-market semiconductor market.During 2001-2016, ubungakanani bemakethi ye-IC yasekhaya inyuke ukusuka kwi-126 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ukuya malunga ne-1,200 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ibala malunga ne-60% yesabelo semarike yehlabathi. Ukuthengiswa kwemizi-mveliso kwandiswe ngaphezu kwamaxesha angama-23, ukusuka kwi-18.8 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ukuya kwi-433.6 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.Ngexesha lika-2001-2016, ishishini laseTshayina kunye ne-CAGR yemarike yayingama-38.4% kunye ne-15.1% ngokulandelelanayo.Ngethuba lika-2001-2016 i-IC yaseTshayina yahamba, imveliso kunye noyilo lwe-IC lwahamba ngesandla, ngesandla ne-CAGR ye-36.9%, 28.2%, kunye ne-16.4% ngokulandelelanayo. Phakathi kwabo, umyinge weshishini loyilo kunye neshishini lokuvelisa liye lisanda, likhuthaza ukwenziwa kolwakhiwo lweshishini le-IC.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-01-2023
